Understanding Weight Distribution Hitches: Choosing the Right Type and Sway Bar for Your RV

Understanding Weight Distribution Hitches

When towing an RV, ensuring a safe and smooth journey starts with choosing the right equipment. One crucial component is the weight distribution hitch, which plays a significant role in maintaining vehicle control and stability. These hitches help evenly distribute the tongue weight of the trailer across the towing vehicle's axles, improving handling and braking performance.

Weight distribution hitches are particularly important for larger trailers that exert more force on the towing vehicle. By redistributing weight, these hitches prevent the rear of the vehicle from sagging, which can lead to steering and braking issues. In this guide, we'll delve into the different types of weight distribution hitches and how to select the appropriate sway bar for your RV.

Types of Weight Distribution Hitches

There are several types of weight distribution hitches available, each designed to cater to different towing needs. The most common types include:

• Round Bar Hitches: These feature round spring bars that are attached to the trailer frame through brackets. They are suitable for lighter loads and provide a good range of motion.
• Trunnion Bar Hitches: Trunnion bars are square-shaped and offer better ground clearance than round bars, making them ideal for heavier loads and off-road conditions.
• Andersen Hitches: Known for their innovative design, Andersen hitches use chains and dampening cones instead of traditional spring bars, offering a quieter ride.

Choosing the Right Sway Control System

Sway control is another critical element when towing an RV. It helps prevent the trailer from swaying side to side, which can be caused by wind, passing vehicles, or sudden maneuvers. There are various sway control systems to consider:

• Friction Sway Control: This is an add-on device that uses friction to resist trailer sway. It's suitable for smaller trailers but may not be effective for heavier loads.
• Dual-Cam Sway Control: Integrated into some weight distribution hitches, this system uses spring bars to apply opposing force to combat sway, providing more effective control for larger trailers.

Factors to Consider When Selecting a Hitch

When selecting a weight distribution hitch and sway control system, consider the following factors:

1. Gross Vehcile Weight Rating (GVWR): Ensure your hitch can handle the total weight of your loaded trailer.
2. Tongue Weight: This is typically 10-15% of the GVWR and should be supported by your chosen hitch.
3. Compatibility: Check if the hitch is compatible with your towing vehicle's receiver and the type of trailer you're using.

It's also essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions for installation and maintenance to ensure optimal performance. Regularly inspecting your hitch for wear and tear will help maintain safety on the road.

In conclusion, selecting the right weight distribution hitch and sway control system can significantly enhance your towing experience. By understanding your specific needs and the types of equipment available, you can make an informed decision that ensures both safety and comfort on your RV adventures.